{"id":3176,"date":"2026-01-18T14:24:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T06:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/?p=3176"},"modified":"2026-01-18T14:24:29","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T06:24:29","slug":"%e5%90%8e%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e5%89%8d%e5%a4%9c%ef%bc%9a%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b8%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%a3%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%98%b2%e7%ba%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/?p=3176","title":{"rendered":"\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u524d\u591c\uff1a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u7ebf\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"art_tit\">\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u524d\u591c\uff1a\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u7ebf\uff1f<\/h1>\n<div class=\"content_text\">\n<div class=\"quote\">                        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\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9669\u5883\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u573a\u6ce2\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u300c\u6e05\u7b97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5371\u8a00\u8038\u542c\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u91cf\u5b50\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u540c\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7834\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 RSA \u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5148\u524d\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u9aa4\u51cf\u4e86 20 \u500d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08ECDSA\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e RSA\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5747\u9762\u4e34\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002Casa \u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Jameson Lopp 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1994 \u5e74\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8096\u5c14\uff08Peter Shor\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8096\u5c14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u8096\u5c14\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u6570\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u79bb\u6563\u5bf9\u6570\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f RSA \u548c ECDSA \u7b49\u516c\u94a5\u5bc6\u7801\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f97\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5e76\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u8096\u5c14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u8fc5\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formatImage\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.flink2.com\/news\/other\/20250604\/8f03250393ebdf36ad2c24c0d24aef7b.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u54ea\u4e9b\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6700\u5148\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u70ae\u706b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1f\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u65e9\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 P2PK\uff08Pay-to-Public-Key\uff09\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u5740\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4ea4\u6613\u76f4\u63a5\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u516c\u94a5\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u7ea6 190 \u4e07\u81f3 200 \u4e07\u679a\uff09\u6c89\u7761\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u300c\u521b\u4e16\u300d\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 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\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u300c420 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u300d\u98ce\u9669\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6765\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5de8\u989d\u8d22\u5bcc\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8b66\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u77ed\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u300d\uff08Short-Range Attack\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u7b14\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u540c\u5e7f\u64ad\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u77ff\u5de5\u6253\u5305\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981 10 \u5230 60 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Craig Gidney \u5728 2025 \u5e74\u521d\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7834\u89e3 2048 \u4f4d RSA \u52a0\u5bc6\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5148\u524d\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u566a\u58f0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u300c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5468\u300d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6821\u6b63\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5269\u4f59\u6570\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u9b54\u672f\u6001\u300d\u63d0\u7eaf\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 Gidney \u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ecd\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u82db\u523b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u8fde\u7eed\u4e94\u5929\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u95e8\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u5f53\u524d\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e0\u7591\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u8ddd\u79bb\u300d\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 ECDSA (secp256k1 \u66f2\u7ebf )\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5177\u4f53\u7834\u89e3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e RSA-2048 \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u4f30\u7b97\u5c1a\u65e0\u540c\u6837\u7cbe\u786e\u4e14\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6570\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u653b\u7834 ECDSA \u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u653b\u7834 RSA \u66f4\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u51e0\u5927\u5de8\u5934\u6b63\u5728\u594b\u529b\u8ffd\u8d76\u3002IBM \u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u5176\u300cOsprey\u300d\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5df2\u8fbe 433 \u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u300cCondor\u300d\u66f4\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684 1121 \u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cIBM \u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u300cHeron\u300d\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08133 \u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff09\u51ed\u501f\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u62e5\u6709 1386 \u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u300cKookaburra\u300d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u82af\u7247\u8fde\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u5176\u66f4\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728 2029 \u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u62e5\u6709 200 \u4e2a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u300cStarling\u300d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u9884\u8ba1\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u9ad8\u8fbe 1 \u4ebf\u6b21\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u95e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u300cWillow\u300d\u82af\u7247\uff08\u636e\u79f0\u62e5\u6709 105 \u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\uff09\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u521d\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u903b\u8f91\u91cf\u5b50\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u539f\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u9519\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u300c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u300d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u9519\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c Quantinuum \u516c\u53f8\u5219\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u6295\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u300c\u91cd\u78c5\u70b8\u5f39\u300d\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5176\u300cHelios\u300d\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u300c\u81f3\u5c11 50 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\u5173\u300d\u5f0f\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6084\u7136\u7f29\u77ed\u7740\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u53cd\u51fb\u6218\u300d\uff1a\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\u8fd8\u662f\u4ea1\u7f8a\u8865\u7262\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u76ca\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u793e\u533a\u5e76\u975e\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u754c\u65e9\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u300c\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u300d\uff08Post-Quantum Cryptography, PQC\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u5df2\u77e5\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5bc6\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIST\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u9996\u6279\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684 PQC \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c01\u88c5\u7684 CRYSTALS-Kyber\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684 CRYSTALS-Dilithium\u3001FALCON \u548c SPHINCS \u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formatImage\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.flink2.com\/news\/other\/20250604\/8dc31c24fad4a1465ca820cbb5242e8d.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u65b9\u6848\uff08Hash-Based Signatures, HBS\uff09\uff0c\u5982 SPHINCS \uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5c1a\u5f85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u96be\u9898\uff08\u5982\u683c\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6297\u78b0\u649e\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u3002SPHINCS  \u662f\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u524d\u8f88 XMSS \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u7b7e\u540d\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7b49\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6548\u7387\u548c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u9020\u6210\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6574\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b PQC \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684 ECDSA \u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684 PQC \u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u66f4\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5347\u7ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u8f6f\u5206\u53c9\u8fd8\u662f\u786c\u5206\u53c9\uff1f\u8f6f\u5206\u53c9\u5bf9\u65e7\u8282\u70b9\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742 PQC \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u786c\u5206\u53c9\u5219\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u65e7\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5206\u88c2\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u8fc1\u79fb\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u65e7\u5730\u5740\uff08ECDSA\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u62b5\u6297\uff08QR\uff09\u5730\u5740\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u65e2\u5b89\u5168\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u7a97\u53e3\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u8896 Jameson Lopp \u5728\u5176\u5e7f\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5141\u8bb8\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6062\u590d\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u7531\u62e5\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u529b\u8005\u300c\u6062\u590d\u300d\uff08\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7a83\u53d6\uff09\u90a3\u4e9b\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 PQC \u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u9762\u5411\u5c11\u6570\u6280\u672f\u5be1\u5934\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u518d\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fc1\u79fb\u671f\u9650\u300d\uff08drop-dead date\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230 QR \u5730\u5740\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u534f\u8bae\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u5df2\u9500\u6bc1\u300d\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u65e0\u6cd5\u82b1\u8d39\u3002Lopp \u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8270\u96be\u7684\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u8d44\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u4f11\u7720\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u79c1\u94a5\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u53d1\u786c\u5206\u53c9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7f51\u7edc\u957f\u671f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u300c\u82e6\u836f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f00\u53d1\u8005 Agustin Cruz \u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a QRAMP\uff08\u91cf\u5b50\u62b5\u6297\u5730\u5740\u8fc1\u79fb\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u786c\u5206\u53c9\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u63d0\u6848\u4e3b\u5f20\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb\u671f\uff0c\u903e\u671f\u672a\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300c\u71c3\u70e7\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u300c\u903c\u8feb\u300d\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc5\u901f\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u5a01\u80c1\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u5230 PQC \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5021\u5bfc\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u300c\u4e0d\u91cd\u7528\u5730\u5740\u300d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7ec8\u7a76\u53ea\u662f\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9 ECDSA \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u751f\u6001\u5f77\u5fa8\uff1a\u5728\u60ef\u6027\u4e0e\u6c42\u53d8\u4e4b\u95f4<\/h2>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u516c\u94fe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982 Quantum Resistant Ledger (QRL)\uff0c\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86 PQC \u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982 Algorand \u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22 PQC \u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u540c\u8f7b\u821f\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5148\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u8fd9\u8258\u300c\u4e07\u5428\u5de8\u8f6e\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u7840\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u548c\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4efb\u4f55\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6539\u52a8\u90fd\u5f02\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Lopp \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001QRAMP \u63d0\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728 bitcoin-dev 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