{"id":3694,"date":"2026-03-27T00:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T16:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/?p=3694"},"modified":"2026-03-27T00:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T16:00:29","slug":"vitalik%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%aa%e5%9d%8al1%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e6%80%a7%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e6%96%b0%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/?p=3694","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u592a\u574aL1\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65b0\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"art_tit\">Vitalik\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u592a\u574aL1\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65b0\u65b9\u6848<\/h1>\n<div class=\"content_text\">\n<p><em>\u672c\u6587\u6765\u81ea\uff1a\u4ee5\u592a\u574a\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba Vitalik<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-doubao-translate-traverse-=\"\"><em>\u7f16\u8bd1 | Odaily\u661f\u7403\u65e5\u62a5\uff08<\/em><em>@OdailyChina<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-doubao-translate-traverse-=\"\"><em>\u8bd1\u8005 | Ethan\uff08<\/em><em>@ethanzhang_web3<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u592a\u574aL1\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.flink2.com\/news\/other\/20250520\/6fc4255f706dd0a06723710434a24770.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p><span>\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8 L1 Gas\u00a0\u9650\u5236\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u8fd0\u884c\u5168\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><span>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8<\/span>\u5168\u8282\u70b9\u62c6\u5206<span>\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-dl->\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5168\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u94fe\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u7684\uff1b\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5982\u679c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 ZK-EVM \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9501 L1 \u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9650\u5236\u662f\u5c06\u533a\u5757\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u6210\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8db3\u591f\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u00a01-of-n\u00a0\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u6027\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-dl->\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5730 RPC \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u6297\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bfb\u53d6\u94fe\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u6863\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d L1 \u6269\u5c55\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u901a\u8fc7 ZK-EVM   PIR \u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u9690\u79c1\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p data-dl->\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u4e2d\u5c06 TEE  \u00a0ORAM\u00a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77ed\u671f\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u00a0PIR\u00a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a Helios \u548c ZK-EVM \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5916\u90e8 RPC\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u4fe1\uff1a(i) \u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u94fe\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff1b(ii) \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b62\u6b65\u4e8e\u6b64\uff1f \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u6258\u7ba1\u8282\u70b9\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p data-dl->\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b54\u590d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p>\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5373 1-server PIR\uff09\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u9ad8\u5f97\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6548\u7387\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u65e7\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5143\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u3002 \u54ea\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5ba1\u67e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a\u7531\u5c11\u6570 RPC \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u53d6\u6d88\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u5ba1\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002 \u8bb8\u591a RPC \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-dl->\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u786e\u4fdd\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8282\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u77ed\u671f\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p>\u63d0\u9ad8 EIP-4444\u00a0\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4ec5\u5b58\u50a8\u7ea6 36 \u5929\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u675f\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u9700\u6c42\u6b63\u662f\u963b\u788d\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u8fd0\u884c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u662f\uff1a(i) \u72b6\u6001\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b(ii) \u72b6\u6001 Merkle \u5206\u652f\uff1b(iii) 36 \u5929\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5386\u53f2\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6bd4\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u7ea0\u5220\u7801\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd \\&#8221;\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684 \\&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6216\u7ed9\u8282\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8c03\u6574\u00a0Gas\u00a0\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002 \u7279\u522b\u4f18\u5148\u7684\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u00a0Gas\u00a0\u6210\u672c\uff1a(i) \u65b0\u5b58\u50a8\u69fd\u7684 SSTORE\uff0c(ii) \u5408\u7ea6\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\uff0c(iii) \u5411\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u4f59\u989d\u6216 nonce \u7684\u8d26\u6237\u53d1\u9001 ETH\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u4e2d\u671f\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n<p data-dl->\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\u72b6\u6001 Merkle \u5206\u652f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5177\u6709 RPC \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u5373\u5b58\u50a8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea6 2 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u8282\u70b9\uff1a\u00a0\u90e8\u5206\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u8282\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p data-dl->\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728 L1 Gas\u00a0\u9650\u5236\u589e\u957f 10-100 \u500d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2a\u4eba\u8282\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-dl->\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u94fe\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216 ZK-EVM\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u65b0\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u6240\u9700\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u5b50\u96c6\u5185\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5c31\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94 RPC \u8bf7\u6c42\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\uff08\u6216\u5fc5\u987b\u9000\u56de\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5e94\u7531\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vitalik\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u592a\u574aL1\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\" src=\"https:\/\/s2.flink2.com\/news\/other\/20250520\/1e0bf1d50dbac60059a1673cd505a0ac.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p data-dl-><\/p>\n<p data-dl->\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u4e3e\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b<\/p>\n<ul class=\" list-paddingleft-2\">\n<li>\n<p>\u9664\u5df2\u77e5\u4e3a\u5783\u573e\u5408\u7ea6\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6240\u6709 EOA \u548c SCW \u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5e38\u7528\u7684 ERC\u00a020 \u548c ERC\u00a0721 \u4ee3\u5e01\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u7684\u6240\u6709 EOA \u548c SCW \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 ERC\u00a020 \u4ee3\u5e01\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ec4\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u3001defi \u548c\u9690\u79c1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p 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