{"id":4368,"date":"2026-06-25T00:00:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T16:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/?p=4368"},"modified":"2026-06-25T00:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T16:00:29","slug":"%e9%bb%91%e5%ae%a2%e8%8c%83%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%a8%e7%89%a9%e8%b4%a8%e5%af%8c%e8%b6%b3%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%80%e6%ba%90%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e4%ba%8b%e4%b8%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/?p=4368","title":{"rendered":"\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u521b\u65b0\u4e8b\u4e1a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"art_tit\">\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u521b\u65b0\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/h1>\n<div class=\"content_text\">\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5854\u6797\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6ed5\u68ee\uff08Taryn Christiansen\uff09,\u00a0DoraHacks<\/p>\n<p>\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08work\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u8d28\u6027\uff08qualitatively\uff09\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff08agency\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u6839\u672c\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08open source ecosystems\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u63a5\u7740\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u50cf\u8c37\u6b4c\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u00a0AI\u00a0\u5784\u65ad\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u7f29\u5c0f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u00a0DoraHacks\u00a0\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u00a0Eric Zhang\u00a0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">Part 1\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u65e0\u7591\u6b63\u5728\u5230\u6765\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u5c06\u8fc5\u901f\u8d2c\u503c\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u6574\u5408\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u6548\u7387\u5c06\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u3002\u4ece\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u8005\u5982\u57c3\u5229\u6cfd\u00b7\u5c24\u5fb7\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Eliezer Yudkowsky\uff09\u548c\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u626c\u6ce2\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\uff08Roman Yampolskiy\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u2014\u2014\u6d88\u706d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u901a\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AGI\uff09\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d88\u8017\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u6cf0\u683c\u9a6c\u514b\uff08Max Tegmark\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u6682\u505c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5229\u76ca\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u4fe1\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u5176\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u63a7\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5e94\u5f00\u53d1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u201d\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6280\u672f\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Mark Andreessen\uff09\u3001\u8428\u59c6\u00b7\u5965\u7279\u66fc\uff08Sam Altman\uff09\u548c\u96f7\u00b7\u5e93\u5179\u97e6\u5c14\uff08Ray Kurzweil\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e30\u76c8\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u9000\u8ba9\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6027\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u5ba3\u626c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u662f\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u4fe1\u7531\u5feb\u901f\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u5177\u5907\u65e0\u9650\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u548c\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\uff1b\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\uff1b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u94b1\u5c06\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u5c06\u88ab\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u4e5f\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u636e\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6709\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u5230\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u603b\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u51c0\u6548\u76ca\uff08net good\uff09\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9cb8\u9c7c\u884c\u4e1a\u96c7\u7528\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c60\u6740\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u5934\u9cb8\u9c7c\u6765\u5236\u9020\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u5a01\u80c1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6865\u6881\u548c\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5145\u65a5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u7ecf\u6d4e\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5e93\u5179\u97e6\u5c14\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5219\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u53d8\u91cf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u751f\u6210\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u53cd\u9a73\u3001\u6000\u7591\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u5b9a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5b83\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\u5e76\u611f\u77e5\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5b83\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5177\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff08agentic\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff08autonomous\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u62c5\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u6d41\u7a0b\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u5907\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8303\u7574\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u5bfc\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u901a\u5e38\u6f5c\u85cf\u5728\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u8005\u8b66\u544a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8005\u201d\u822c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b63\u5982\u57c3\u9686\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\uff08Elon Musk\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u300a\u4e54\u00b7\u7f57\u6839\u64ad\u5ba2\u300b\uff08The Joe Rogan Podcast\uff09\u4e0a\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u50cf\u201c\u592a\u7a7a\u5965\u5fb7\u8d5b\uff08Space Odyssey\uff09\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u00a0HAL 9000\u00a0\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u00a0DeepSeek\u00a0\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u00a0AI\u00a0\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u544a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u52a8\u5cf0\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u573a\u4e89\u593a\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5851\u9020\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u51cf\u7f13\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e3e\u767d\u65d7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u505c\u6b62\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u542f\u793a\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u826f\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"customstyle_text\">Section 1.1\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eba\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u76ae\u51ef\u8482\uff08Thomas Piketty\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u00a021\u00a0\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\uff08Capital in the Twenty-First Century\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u201c\u8d8b\u540c\uff08\u5373\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u9650\u5236\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5bf9\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e5\u76ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5c06\u5904\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u66f4\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u672c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5de5\u8d44\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f9b\u5e94\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fc5\u901f\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52a8\u578b\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u589e\u957f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u76ae\u51ef\u8482\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6c38\u4e45\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6765\u907f\u5f00\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8239\u53ea\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6770\u91cc\u7c73\u00b7\u91cc\u592b\u91d1\uff08Jeremy Rifkin\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u300b\uff08The End of Work\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u8feb\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9762\u4e34\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u201d\u800c\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u6797\u7ea6\u5c14\u677e\uff08Erik Brynjolfsson\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u83f2\uff08Andre McAfee\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u673a\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08The Second Machine Age\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cc\u592b\u91d1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff08bounty\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5546\u54c1\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u5f97\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u6536\u5165\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u60e0\u53ca\u800c\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u8239\u53ea\u90fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u201d\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u00a01970\u00a0\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e86\u7ea6\u00a025%\u00a0\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8f8d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u00a030%\u00a0\u3002\u201d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u00a020\u00a0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u00a0GDP\u00a0\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5448\u73b0\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u6536\u5165\u5374\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5374\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a\u81ea\u91cc\u6839\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u542b\u4e49\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u6240\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f7f\u5546\u54c1\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d22\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u589e\u957f\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u53ea\u6709\u5bcc\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u00a0iPhone\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u5b58\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u524d\u8005\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u662f\u00a01481\u00a0\u5e74\u7684\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u9986\u5185\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u672c\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6587\u732e\u3002ChatGPT\u00a0\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e66\u7c4d\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u7ea6\u5408\u00a0467\u00a0\u5343\u4e07\u4ebf\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u770b\u770b\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Milton Friedman\uff09\u5728\u00a01980\u00a0\u5e74\u5199\u300a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff08Free to Choose\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u88ab\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u00a020\u00a0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u00a019\u00a0\u4e2a\uff08\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u517b\u6d3b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u4ea7\u76c8\u4f59\u4ee5\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u6765\u4ea4\u6362\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u00a020\u00a0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5230\u00a01\u00a0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u517b\u6d3b\u00a02.2\u00a0\u4ebf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u4ea7\u76c8\u4f59\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8482\u5c14\uff08Peter Theil\uff09\u5e38\u5e38\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5206\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f6c\u53d8\u884c\u4e1a\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6700\u597d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u624b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6216\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u574f\u826f\u5fc3\uff08bad-conscience\uff09\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\u6240\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u7f6a\u759a\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u53ea\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63a8\u52a8\u5b83\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u63a8\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\uff08Adam Smith\uff09\u7684\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u201d\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8c03\u548c\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5229\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b63\u5982\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u2018\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u2019\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u2018\u88ab\u4e00\u53ea\u9690\u5f62\u4e4b\u624b\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"customstyle_text\">Section 1.2\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u957f\u671f\u7684\u798f\u7949\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u663e\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u660e\u4e24\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u50cf\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u4ea4\u6362\u8fbe\u6210\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5ffd\u89c6\u5b83\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u5b83\u662f\u5371\u8a00\u8038\u542c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u98a0\u8986\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u8fbe\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u5148\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75db\u82e6\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e2\u6709\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u574f\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5370\u5237\u672f\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u800c\u8840\u8165\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4eba\u4eec\u4f20\u64ad\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6700\u597d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u529b\u56fe\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u9002\u5e94\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff08agency\uff09\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff08control\uff09\u611f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff08influence\uff09\u611f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6761\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u5173\u952e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u548c\u8fdc\u89c1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u5929\u6027\u7684\u503e\u5411\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u8fa8\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4f7f\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b83\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u6bc5\u529b\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e27\u5931\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5a92\u4ecb\u6765\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u4eec\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u00a0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u675c\u5a01\uff08John Dewey\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u611f\u89c9\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u523a\u6fc0\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5f53\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002\u201d\u50cf\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u7279\u5b9a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u4e89\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5c06\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u7e41\u7410\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d1\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6709\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u5b64\u5355\u5730\u5f85\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u963b\u788d\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u503e\u5411\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u9002\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u667a\u529b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u5929\u7a7a\u81ea\u7531\u4e0b\u843d\u3001\u4e0d\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u963b\u6321\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u4f3c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u649e\u5411\u5730\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u5361\u592b\u5361\uff08Franz Kafka\uff09\u6240\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u8ff7\u5931\u3002\u201d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9-\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8428\u7279\uff08Jean-Paul Sartre\uff09\u5219\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u88ab\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u613f\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u8868\u8fbe\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\uff08qualitatively rich\uff09\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u73af\u5883\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u73b0\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u73af\u5883\u201d\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff08open source ecosystems\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u5173\u4e0a\u65e7\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6cf0\u52d2\u00b7\u79d1\u6587\uff08Tyler Cowen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u5fb7\u66fc\u535a\u5ba2\u300b\uff08Lex Fridman podcast\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u53ea\u662f\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u00a0COVID\u00a0\u5c01\u9501\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f8b\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u52b3\u52a8\u5c06\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u4f69\u5361\u00b7\u5e0c\u66fc\u5b81\uff08Pekka Himanen\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4f26\u7406\u300b\uff08The Hacker Ethic\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u4ece\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u8303\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u6536\u5165\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u800c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\u5219\u4ee5\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u3001\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e0e\u6e38\u620f\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6fc0\u60c5\u4e0e\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u5c65\u884c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Max Weber\uff09\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff08Capitalism and The Protestant Ethic\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u8303\u5f0f\u5219\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u758f\u79bb\u611f\uff1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\uff1b\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u751a\u81f3\u8ba8\u538c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5e0c\u66fc\u5b81\u6240\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u2018\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\u2019\u7684\u683c\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u8ba4\u540c\u2018\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2019\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u3002\u201d\u6b63\u5982\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Eric Steven Raymond\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u300b\uff08How To Become A Hacker\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5947\u5999\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u9650\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u51f8\u663e\u4e3a\u4f55\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6311\u6218\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u660e\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u73af\u5883\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e0b\u4ee5\u4e13\u6709\u6280\u672f\uff08proprietary technology\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5784\u65ad\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5784\u65ad\u5c06\u627c\u6740\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u8fc7\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5185\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4ece\u4e8b\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6d88\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5176\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5374\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u5176\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u6b63\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u66ff\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u66fe\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8f6c\u4ea4\u4e88\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u82e5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u5e94\u56de\u5e94\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">Section 2.1\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u5728\u00a01776\u00a0\u5e74\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u5bcc\u8bba\u300b\uff08The Wealth of Nations\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\uff08Isaac Newton\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65af\u5bc6\u5e0c\u671b\u7406\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u725b\u987f\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u8bba\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u516c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5c06\u73b0\u8c61\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u50cf\u7cbe\u5bc6\u8c03\u6821\u7684\u624b\u8868\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u90fd\u5728\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u4e2d\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u6d8c\u73b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65af\u5bc6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5bcc\u4eba\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5ec9\u4ef7\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u65af\u5bc6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8e0f\u4e0a\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u5386\u6b27\u6d32\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u98ce\u5c1a\uff08ethos\uff09\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u660e\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u65af\u5bc6\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5bc6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9010\u6e10\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4f1a\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u5320\u5c06\u4e00\u751f\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u7cbe\u901a\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4f1a\u6846\u67b6\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5206\u5de5\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u6b64\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u5219\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8c03\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5bc6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6d8c\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8d5a\u53d6\u52b3\u52a8\u62a5\u916c\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65af\u5bc6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5929\u751f\u5177\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\uff08truck\uff09\u3001\u6613\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\uff08barter\uff09\u548c\u8d38\u6613\uff08exchange\uff09\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u6613\u8d27\u548c\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u54c1\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u503e\u5411\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u3002\u201d\u50cf\u72fc\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5728\u7b49\u7ea7\u5316\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u521a\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u9e1f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u50cf\u6811\u6728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u5219\u5728\u5bc6\u6797\u4e2d\u4e89\u593a\u9633\u5149\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u6613\u8d27\u548c\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5929\u751f\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6765\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65af\u5bc6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u8861\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eab\u53d7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bf8\u5982\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u4f4f\u6240\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u5374\u5c06\u5de5\u4eba\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u77e5\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4efb\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u5e38\u89c4\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u808c\u8089\u8bb0\u5fc6\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u969c\u788d\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65af\u5bc6\u6df1\u5207\u62c5\u5fe7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u8ba4\u77e5\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u719f\u6089\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u8111\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u673a\u68b0\u5730\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u65af\u5bc6\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u6267\u884c\u5c11\u91cf\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u59cb\u7ec8\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u65e0\u9700\u53d1\u6325\u7406\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u53bb\u5bfb\u6c42\u89e3\u51b3\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u611a\u7b28\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u6700\u611a\u7b28\u548c\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u8d28\u6027\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u8d2b\u4e4f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5177\u5907\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u501f\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u671f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ebd\u5c14\u00b7\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff08Immanuel Kant\uff09\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u672a\u80fd\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u800c\u5c0a\u4e25\u8981\u6c42\u9488\u5bf9\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e0a\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u62e5\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff08influence\uff09\u548c\u638c\u63a7\u529b\uff08efficacy\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6574\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u672a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u80fd\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u6269\u5c55\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u611f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0e\u884c\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u66f4\u6d45\u8584\uff0c\u66f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ea7\u751f\u638c\u63a7\u611f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u9f7f\u8f6e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u65af\u5bc6\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5bc6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8fc7\u4e0a\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u884c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u589e\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5185\u5728\u7684\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6279\u8bc4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5316\uff08alienation\uff09\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8131\u79bb\uff1b\u5373\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\uff08Eric Fromm\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u4e2d\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1b\u52b3\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5851\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08Activity\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u300b\uff08To Have or To Be\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5b58\u5728\uff08being\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u201c\u62e5\u6709\uff08having\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5728\u7231\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u5145\u6ee1\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4ee5\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5730\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5145\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u201d\uff08\u7231\u3001\u6fc0\u60c5\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u672a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u6b4c\u5fb7\uff08Johann Wolfgang von Goethe\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u591c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u767d\u663c\u201d\u6765\u52aa\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u8bbe\u60f3\u6765\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u624d\u662f\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u628a\u63e1\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u628a\u63e1\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u2026\u2026\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u201d\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u611f\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u5b9e\u8df5\u81ea\u8eab\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u73af\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u5929\u6027\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u611f\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5176\u6d88\u6781\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5f53\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8db3\u591f\u5206\u914d\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u6e90\u6b63\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u5883\u51b5\u6076\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6291\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u6f5c\u5728\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e76\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u5219\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"customstyle_text\">Section 2.2\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u5784\u65ad\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u6fc0\u53d1\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u54ea\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5784\u65ad\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u5f31\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6e90\u81ea\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u739b\u838e\u00b7\u52aa\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08Martha Nussbaum\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u739b\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\uff08Amartya Sen\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5145\u5b9e\u800c\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff08functions\uff09\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4eba\u6027\uff08human nature\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u6027\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5076\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6839\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u660e\u4e2d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5584\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5584\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u5584\u662f\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u5584\u662f\u201c\u957f\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u201c\u7e41\u8363\u201d\uff08flourish\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u5b83\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u8d8b\u5411\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u4f4f\u6240\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u201d\u7740\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u201c\u826f\u597d\u5730\u8fd0\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u201c\u826f\u597d\u5730\u8fd0\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u9700\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u65bd\u5c55\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u6295\u5165\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u611f\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u5373\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u5c55\u5185\u5728\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5982\u505a\u51fa\u77e5\u60c5\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u50cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6fc0\u53d1\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5177\u5907\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u501f\u7528\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u73ed\u675c\u62c9\uff08Albert Bandura\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u201d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u90a3\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u201d\uff08self-efficacy\uff09\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u548c\u969c\u788d\u65f6\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fe1\u5fc3\u611f\u3002\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u4e14\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u3001\u514b\u670d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u8eab\u5904\u964c\u751f\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u953b\u70bc\u5176\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u638c\u63a7\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u611f\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u5982\u73ed\u675c\u62c9\uff081994\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6311\u6218\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e5f\u8d8a\u575a\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc7\u4e0a\u66f4\u5177\u8d28\u611f\u3001\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5851\u9020\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u5e0c\u671b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u878d\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6500\u767b\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u68af\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u667a\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b63\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u51e0\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u592a\u559c\u6b22\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u9001\u8d27\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u90a3\u79cd\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u5730\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u65e2\u6709\u8da3\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u52a8\u624b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6295\u8eab\u6280\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6280\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u53bb\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u9762\u5bf9\u548c\u514b\u670d\u65b0\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4e0e\u969c\u788d\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b23\u8d4f\u4ed6\u804c\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u67d0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u521b\u529e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u80fd\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e9b\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u719f\u6089\u53c8\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u52a8\u611f\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u652f\u6301\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u5c55\u6784\u6210\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u514b\u670d\u6311\u6218\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u9009\u62e9\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5c0a\u4e25\u611f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u6216\u672a\u6765\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8d28\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u533f\u540d\u3002\u5728\u8377\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u627e\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u5f80\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u9760\u5728 YouTube \u4e0a\u5236\u4f5c\u97f3\u4e50\u8d5a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u94b1\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u65c5\u820d\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8d44\u91d1\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5b64\u72ec\u4e0e\u758f\u79bb\u611f\u5f00\u59cb\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d8\u5f97\u6291\u90c1\u3002\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u770b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed6\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u6781\u5ea6\u5b64\u72ec\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u9752\u5e74\u65c5\u820d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u76ef\u7740\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u6559\u8fc7\u6211\uff1a\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u5ea7\u6c99\u5806\uff0c\u62ff\u628a\u94f2\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u6c99\u5b50\u4ece\u9662\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\u642c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u2026\u2026\u5e72\u70b9\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\uff0c\u505a\u70b9\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u505a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u505a\u521b\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528 Stripe \u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u4f5c\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u4ee5\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u6307\u5f15\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u4f5c\u5145\u6ee1\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u573a\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u53bb\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u521b\u529e\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u611f\u5230\u758f\u79bb\u4e0e\u5b64\u72ec\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4ed6\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6291\u90c1\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u9010\u6e10\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u5bcc\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u800c\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f Dora \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u6240\u5728\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u50cf DoraHacks.io \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7531\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7d27\u8feb\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u5165\u5168\u7403\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u7684 \u201cBUIDL\u201d \u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5e76\u5728\u9ed1\u5ba2\u677e\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u533a\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u63a8\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u548c\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Dora \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5784\u65ad\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u673a\u53bb\u8d44\u52a9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u5462\uff1f\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u6808\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u5927\u578b\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6240\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u9664\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u6240\u817e\u51fa\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u8d28\u6027\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u586b\u8865\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u6027\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u4f18\u4e0e\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5c06\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u826f\u597d\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u7e41\u8363\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8c03\u52a8\u5e76\u96c6\u4e2d\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u953b\u70bc\u4e0e\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e0a\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4eba\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u73cd\u89c6\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u8f6c\u5411\u5bf9 AI \u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u538b\u5236\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">Section 3.1\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u8005\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001Meta \u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728 2024 \u5e74\u5360\u636e\u4e86 65% \u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c 68% \u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u5927\u7ea6\u5360\u636e\u5168\u7403\u7ea6 90% \u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u54c1\u724c\u540d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u641c\u7d22\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff1bMeta \u62e5\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982 Instagram\u3001Facebook \u548c WhatsApp\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u4eab\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff1b\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5927\u7ea6 72% \u7684\u684c\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e02\u573a\uff1b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u7ea6\u5360\u636e 60% \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff1b\u800c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5219\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u7ebf\u4e0a\u96f6\u552e\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u201c\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6392\u540d\u5176\u540e\u7684 15 \u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7535\u5546\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u7684\u603b\u548c\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001Meta \u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5408\u8ba1\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6 60% \u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u6536\u5165\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u51e0\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e Synergy Research \u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e09\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e91\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u2014\u2014\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\uff09\u5408\u8ba1\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403 67% \u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u6392\u6324\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u5e76\u8d2d\u6d88\u706d\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u4f18\u5148\u63a8\u5e7f\u81ea\u5bb6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5b9e\u884c\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5148\u63a8\u8350\u81ea\u5bb6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6392\u6324\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u54c1\u8d28\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6b63\u597d\u62e5\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u4ee5\u5341\u4ebf\u8ba1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5c0f\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u800c\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6545\u610f\u964d\u4f4e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5148\u5c55\u793a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u4e89\u593a\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u201cMeta\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u548c\u00a0Alphabet \u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u00a02025\u00a0\u5e74\u5c06\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\u8fbe 3250 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u2026\u2026\u76f8\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u00a02024\u00a0\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ea6 2230 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u589e\u957f\u4e86 46%\u00a0\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3 AI \u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f9d\u9760\u5b83\u4eec\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u6e20\u9053\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u9500\u552e AI \u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u201d\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7b97\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d44\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u6807\u666e\u00a0500\u00a0\u6307\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u5e02\u503c\u7684 22% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5355\u72ec\u5e02\u503c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u90e8\u5206 G\u00a07 \u56fd\u5bb6 GDP\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u6324\u538b\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u968f\u7740 DeepSeek \u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684 AI \u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u8086\u6e32\u67d3\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5938\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a01\u80c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9 AI \u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u6700\u7ec8\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5784\u65ad\u4f53\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e13\u6709\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6743\u91cd\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5d4c\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u9690\u853d\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u5728 AI \u6e17\u900f\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u76d1\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u300a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6280\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u6700\u8fd1\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u76d1\u7ba1\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u6700\u7ec8\u5f80\u5f80\u52a0\u56fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52a0\u4ee5\u524a\u5f31\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u5176\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6765\u64cd\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u201d\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u84dd\u59c6\u4f69\u5c14\uff08Alex Rampell\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u9650\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e3a\u51e0\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5784\u65ad\u76d1\u7ba1\u8d44\u6e90\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u201d\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8428\u59c6\u00b7\u5965\u7279\u66fc\u5728\u4e0e\u8d1d\u5229\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\uff08Barry Weiss\uff09\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u65b0\u95fb\u64ad\u5ba2\u300b\uff08Free Press podcast\uff09\u4e2d\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5374\u4e00\u518d\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u7684 AI \u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06 AI \u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u5230\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u662f OpenAI\uff09\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u95e8\u69db\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u4e3e\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u5f97\u5929\u771f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece DeepSeek \u53d1\u5e03\u5176 V1 \u548c V3 \u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cAnthropic\u00a0\u7684 CEO \u8fbe\u91cc\u00b7\u963f\u6469\u5730\uff08Dario Amodei\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u5f3a\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u53d6\u82af\u7247\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8fea\u4f26\u00b7\u6f58\u7279\uff08Dylan Patel\uff09\u548c\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u5170\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Nathan Lambert\uff09\u5728 \u300a\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u5fb7\u66fc\u535a\u5ba2\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0cDeepSeek \u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u578b\u63a7\u5236\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u3002DeepSeek \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8feb\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4e13\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u201d\u671d\u7740\u53ef\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u6469\u5730\u5bf9\u201c\u5355\u6781 vs. \u53cc\u6781\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u575a\u6301\u80cc\u540e\u5176\u5b9e\u5305\u542b\u7740\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff1a\u8981\u4e48 AI \u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e2d\u7f8e\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684 AI \u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u6469\u5730\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u9e70\u6d3e\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6cf0\u52d2\u00b7\u79d1\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5176\u5168\u9762\u6295\u5165\u4e00\u573a\u519b\u5907\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5171\u8d62\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5f0f\u201c\u7ade\u6280\u201d\uff08Agon\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u8896\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u4e89\u5f7c\u6b64\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4e5f\u5c06\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u613f\u610f\u5bf9\u6297\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bd7\u4eba\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u8fdc\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u5f97\u66f4\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u7ade\u6280\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5371\u9669\u4e0d\u662f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5931\u53bb\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u7ade\u6280\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u5b83\u538c\u6076\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u754f\u60e7\u5176\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5b83\u6e34\u671b\u7528\u2018\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u624d\u2019\u6765\u62b5\u5fa1\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u624d\u7684\u538b\u5012\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u7ade\u4e89\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u6c42\u751f\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u7a00\u7f3a\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e92\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff08Thomas Hobbes\uff09\u5f0f\u5904\u5883\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u80ae\u810f\u3001\u6b8b\u66b4\u800c\u77ed\u6682\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06\u7ade\u4e89\u672c\u80fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u6027\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u538b\u5236\u5bf9\u624b\u3001\u6d88\u706d\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8d35\u5316\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e30\u6c83\u571f\u58e4\u201d\u3002\u7ade\u4e89\u672c\u80fd\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u5fb7\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u201c\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u51fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u201d\u53bb\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u5c3c\u5404\u9a6c\u79d1\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff08Nicomachean Ethics\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u6076\u3002\u963f\u6469\u5730\u5bb3\u6015\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Section 3.2\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684 AI \u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u5bfc AI \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u538b\u5236\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u6548\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684 AI \u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5e94\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u81ea\u4e3b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u800c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e AI \u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c11\u6570 AI \u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6216\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7136\u673a\u5236\u6216\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4ef7\u503c\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u679c AI \u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3001\u4f9d\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e13\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u51b3\u5b9a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5d4c\u5165 AI \u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5c06\u5927\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5bf9\u9f50\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f AI \u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1fAI \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u54ea\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u516c\u5f00\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u516c\u4f17\u76d1\u7763\u4e0e\u4ecb\u5165\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u88ab\u5c01\u95ed\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4e27\u5931\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f59\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u8ff0\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"customstyle_text\">Section 3.3: \u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u52a8\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u7c73\u585e\u65af\uff08Ludwig von Mises\uff09\u4e0e\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff08Friedrich Hayek\uff09\u6240\u8457\u540d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u8005\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6b32\u671b\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u65e2\u7a00\u7f3a\u3001\u53c8\u5145\u6ee1\u504f\u89c1\u4e0e\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u51c6\u786e\u5206\u914d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u88ab\u5b9e\u65bd\u6765\u8c03\u914d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6765\u4f7f\u5546\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u53d7\u5230\u4f9b\u9700\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u6fc0\u52b1\uff08\u5982\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\u81ea\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6fc0\u52b1\u672c\u5e94\u534f\u8c03\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u5e02\u573a\u5747\u8861\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u672c\u5e94\u6307\u793a\u8d44\u6e90\u8be5\u6d41\u5411\u4f55\u5904\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5728\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08The Road to Serfdom\uff09\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u90fd\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u534f\u8c03\u4e2a\u4f53\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u3001\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8f6c\u79fb\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u56fd\u7684\u504f\u8fdc\u4e61\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e38\u5e74\u6d2a\u6c34\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u5efa\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53d7\u6d2a\u6c34\u8150\u8680\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u4fee\u5efa\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea4\u901a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7533\u8bf7\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u666e\u904d\u5e0c\u671b\u62e5\u6709\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u5165\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u66fe\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4f1a\u9010\u6b65\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u5411\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u548c\u7c73\u585e\u65af\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u4fe1\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5c06\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u53d8\u6570\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u8fea\u514b\u68ee\uff08Chris Dixon\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u300b\uff08Read, Write, Own\uff09\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5f80\u5f80\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6d45\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u54c1\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u83b7\u5f97\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u5934\u5e38\u5e38\u9519\u5931\u5e02\u573a\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u82e5\u8fd0\u6c14\u8db3\u591f\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u79ef\u7d2f\u8db3\u591f\u52bf\u80fd\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u724c\u5de8\u5934\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528 AI \u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u62b9\u5e73\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u5f62\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u201c\u4e0a\u6e38\u96c6\u4e2d\u201d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u624b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u751a\u3002\u7531\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\u3001\u5374\u80fd\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6324\u538b\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u667a\u80fd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u6700\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u798f\u7949\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u88ab\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u5730\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u770b\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\uff08Satoshi\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u91d1\u878d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u7a00\u7f3a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u50a8\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4e0e\u9ec4\u91d1\u76f8\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u6781\u5ea6\u8d2c\u503c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u79ef\u7d2f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u8fc7\u91cf\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u4e0a\u5347\u800c\u8d2c\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u52b1\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4fe1\u4efb\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u65bd\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u638c\u6743\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e2d\u672c\u806a\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u7eb3\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u53d6\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6f5c\u5728\u81f4\u547d\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5f53\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7eb3\u5165\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u662f\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u8005\u4f1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u3001\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u53ca\u5176\u589e\u5f3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5728\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u4e0e\u660e\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3e\u63aa\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u00a0AI\u00a0\u88ab\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u88ab\u5f03\u7f6e\u3002\u82e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u6216\u4e13\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u6709\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e76\u8d2d\u5438\u6536\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u9769\u65b0\u9009\u4e3e\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0e\u638c\u63a7\u5927\u591a\u6570 AI \u6280\u672f\u6808\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u9879\u6f5c\u5728\u7684 AI \u6280\u672f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d56\u4ee5\u725f\u5229\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5177\u6709\u5bc4\u751f\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5a01\u80c1\u5e7f\u544a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u50cf\u8c37\u6b4c\u4e0e Meta \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u51e0\u4e4e\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6717\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u65b0\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8bc1\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08tokenomics\uff09\uff0c\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u7d2f\u53d1\u5c55\u52bf\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8482\u5c14\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4ece\u96f6\u5230\u4e00\u300b\uff08Zero to One\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5728\u3001\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u6210\u4e3a\u5784\u65ad\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u4e13\u6709\u6280\u672f\u51fb\u8d25\u5176\u4ed6\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u9664\u540e\u6765\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8482\u5c14\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u5efa\u7acb\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u901a\u8bc1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u8d27\u5e01\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5f00\u6e90\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u589e\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"customstyle_text\">Section 3.4 \u4ef7\u503c\u80fd\u52a8\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u5907\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u673a\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u5f53 AI \u6280\u672f\u6808\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u5bb6\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u638c\u63a7\u5e76\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4eba\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6743\u529b\u4efb\u610f\u538b\u5236\u3001\u627c\u6740\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u6709\u76ca\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cAI \u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u538b\u7f29\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u96f7\u00b7\u5e93\u5179\u97e6\u5c14\u7684\u5947\u70b9\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u9884\u6d4b\u54ea\u6015\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u7684\u5c06\u4e0e\u975e\u751f\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u4eba\u5de5\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u60f3\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6280\u672f\u9738\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u6ca6\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5974\u5de5\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5219\u662f\u8212\u9002\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5730\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u7e41\u8363\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u91c7\u77ff\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u6d88\u8d39\u7740\u7531\u6b64\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5546\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe AI \u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u5feb\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u77ff\u4ea7\u5f00\u91c7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u6700\u7ec8\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u201d\u5e93\u5179\u97e6\u5c14\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4f8b\u884c\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u4e0e\u8111\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u201d\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6216\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u5bf9\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u80fd\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u5c06\u5927\u591a\u6210\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002\u800c\u501f\u52a9\u7eb3\u7c73\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u975e\u751f\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c06\u6108\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8bfa\u9f50\u514b\uff08Robert Nozick\uff09\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u673a\u201d\uff08experience machine\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u63a5\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08VR\uff09\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4f9b\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u9a8c\u5199\u51fa\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u50cf\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u90a3\u6837\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u5bf9\u6297\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\uff0c\u6216\u50cf\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u90a3\u6837\u82f1\u52c7\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u9752\u7fe0\u7684\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e0a\u4fef\u77b0\u654c\u519b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u6500\u767b\u4e2d\u767b\u4e0a\u73e0\u7a46\u6717\u739b\u5cf0\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5dc5\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u201c\u6e34\u671b\u201d\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u5219\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u5185\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u610f\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u8654\u8bda\u3001\u5584\u826f\u6216\u90aa\u6076\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u5c06\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8c03\u548c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9700\u8981\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\uff1b\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6d88\u8d39\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u771f\u6b63\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u751f\u6210\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u4ee5\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u201c\u770b\u5f85\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u6784\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8bed\u5883\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6574\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u5546\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u5851\u9020\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\uff08Allan Bloom\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u300b\uff08The Closing of the American Mind\uff09\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b83\u5e0c\u671b\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u5176\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5e0c\u671b\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u6765\u5851\u9020\u201c\u4eba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u8fd0\u7528\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u73cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u5efa\u6784\u8ba9\u73b0\u5b9e\u66f4\u4e00\u8d2f\u3001\u5b9c\u5c45\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u88ab\u88ab\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bfa\u59c6\u00b7\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\uff08Noam Chomsky\uff09\u4e0e\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Edward Herman\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5236\u9020\u5171\u8bc6\u300b\uff08Manufacturing Consent\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5f53\u65f6\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u770b\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u201c\u798f\u7949\u201d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u8fc7\u6ee4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u5229\u6da6\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u5a92\u4f53\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u51c6\u5165\u6210\u672c\u53d8\u5f97\u9ad8\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u538b\u5236\u4e86\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u76ca\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u662f\u5e7f\u544a\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u5e7f\u544a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u6e90\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u7684\u201c\u9752\u7750\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u8fce\u5408\u80a1\u4e1c\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u6311\u6218\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8425\u6536\u51cf\u5c11\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u5728\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u9760\u5e7f\u544a\u6536\u5165\u83b7\u53d6\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u4e0e\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u2014\u2014\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u504f\u5411\uff0c\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4f1a\u5927\u8086\u62a5\u9053\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u4e0e\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u201d\u5982\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u8003\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7ebf\u7d22\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0e\u771f\u7406\u3001\u52c7\u6c14\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u6216\u5584\u6076\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u4e0e\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c AI \u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u9010\u6b65\u83b7\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5176\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u5546\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u88ab\u91cd\u5851\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4ea7\u51fa\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6784\u6210\u751f\u6d3b\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u6280\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4e0e\u91cd\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7531\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u7740\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u6807\u9898\u4e0e\u62a5\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u6563\u5e03\u9519\u8bef\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53c8\u4f1a\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u865a\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u6240\u201c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u8d4b\u4e88\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u638c\u63e1\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u8d44\u6e90\u8005\u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u201d\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u4f18\u5148\u63a8\u9001\uff0c\u800c\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u4ece\u5c5e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u64cd\u63a7\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6743\u529b\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6307\u8d23\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u6076\u610f\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u5f53\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u65b9\u624b\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u683c\u5c40\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5bfc\u5411\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8bfa\u9f50\u514b\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u673a\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u6d88\u8d39\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u5f0f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u88ab\u6781\u5927\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5265\u593a\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u672a\u6765\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c06\u4ece\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8feb\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u8d21\u732e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0e\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u65bd\u5c55\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3001\u90a3\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u7d22\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u503c\u5f97\u6295\u5165\u5fc3\u529b\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u90a3\u79cd\u786e\u7acb\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f7b\u5e95\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u675c\u5a01\uff08John Dewey\uff09\u66fe\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u7ecf\u601d\u8003\u4fbf\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53cd\u601d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6784\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u80a1\u4e1c\u5229\u6da6\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6e17\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u671d\u5411\u4e0d\u518d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u2018\u5b58\u5728\u2019\uff08being\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u2018\u62e5\u6709\u2019\uff08having\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u5b83\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5192\u9669\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u5b83\u6240\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u5426\u586b\u6ee1\u5e76\u6253\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u6d88\u8d39\u4f26\u7406\u5851\u9020\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3001\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5408\u4f5c\u6784\u6210\u3001\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u5bfb\u6c42\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u9664\u4e86\u5373\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e4b\u5916\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u904f\u5236\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Herman Melville\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u767d\u9cb8\u300b\uff08Moby Dick\uff09\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u575a\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9053\u8def\u94fa\u8bbe\u7740\u94c1\u8f68\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u88ab\u523b\u69fd\u5176\u4e0a\u3002\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65e0\u5e95\u5ce1\u8c37\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5c71\u8109\u6df1\u5904\u4e0e\u6fc0\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u76f4\u5954\u800c\u53bb\uff01\u6ca1\u6709\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u5f2f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u5411\u94c1\u8f68\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u76f4\u8def\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u613f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u8d4b\u4e88\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5c14\u5199\u4f5c\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u4f9d\u7136\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"customstyle_text\">Section 3.5\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u67e5\u62c9\u56fe\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u300b\uff08Thus Spoke Zarathustra\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u672b\u4eba\u201d\uff08Last Man\uff09\u4e0e\u201c\u8d85\u4eba\u201d\uff08Overman\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u672c\u80fd\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u9a71\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u663e\u8457\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u5584\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6076\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7686\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u91c7\u5bf9\u201c\u672b\u4eba\u201d\u5145\u6ee1\u8511\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u76ee\u6807\u5219\u662f\u201c\u8d85\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u201c\u672b\u4eba\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u8212\u9002\u3001\u5b89\u9038\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u672b\u4eba\u7684\u755c\u7fa4\uff08herd\uff09\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u201c\u767d\u5929\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u591c\u665a\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5feb\u4e50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5e78\u798f\u2019\uff0c\u7728\u7740\u773c\u775b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4eab\u4e50\u3001\u5b89\u9038\u3001\u9971\u8db3\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u5e38\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u520d\u7684\u725b\u201d\u3002\u800c\u201c\u8d85\u4eba\u201d\u5219\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6709\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u8d85\u8d8a\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u5bfc\u5411\u67d0\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u800c\u8270\u96be\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u5c0a\u4e25\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8d85\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6709\u90a3\u79cd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u52a8\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e2a\u4f53\u53bb\u638c\u63e1\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e2a\u4f53\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u5851\u9020\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201c\u672b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5feb\u4e50\u5e76\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u8d85\u4eba\u201d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\u6076\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u5229\u6da6\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u201c\u672b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u800c\u5f00\u6e90\u5219\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u201c\u8d85\u4eba\u201d\u4fdd\u7559\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u5f3a\u6743\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u5546\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u666f\u89c2\u53ca\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u88ab\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4f26\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f26\u7406\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u6d88\u8d39\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8212\u9002\u611f\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u8d28\u611f\u8d28\u6027\u4e30\u5bcc\u201d\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u8d39\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e0e\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5219\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u4ecd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9010\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u7bc7\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u88ab\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786e\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8482\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u96f6\u5230\u4e00\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u6307\u5357\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6210\u529f\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u5c5e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5c1a\u672a\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5229\u6da6\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u4f46\u6210\u529f\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5374\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe\u00a090%\u00a0\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u53ea\u5360\u00a018%\u00a0\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5230\u00a01%\u00a0\uff1b\u83b7\u5f97\u5929\u4f7f\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5230\u00a01%\u00a0\uff1b\u7ea6\u6709\u00a075%\u00a0\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e0e\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u5ea6\u201d\u6765\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6562\u4e8e\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6280\u672f\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\uff09\u6240\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u3002\u8482\u5c14\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u5784\u65ad\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u552f\u6709\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5598\u606f\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fbe\u5230\u5784\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fbf\u80fd\u638c\u63a7\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8f93\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53cc\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u4fa5\u5e78\u6210\u529f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5229\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u53bb\u653e\u624b\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u67d0\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f9d\u9760\u5176\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e13\u5c5e\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u90a3\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u51e0\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u66f4\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u6240\u9700\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8270\u96be\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6253\u51fb\u751a\u81f3\u627c\u6740\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u521b\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u800c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u4f20\u7edf\u521b\u4e1a\u6240\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u5317\u6781\u661f\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u5165\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5229\u7528\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6210\u719f\u4f01\u4e1a\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u8d4b\u4e88\u4eba\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5c01\u95ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u8482\u5c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5d0e\u5c96\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u5176\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u9700\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u8f7b\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u521b\u9020\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u673a\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u65e0\u9700\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u6216\u8d1d\u7d22\u65af\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u72ec\u529b\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u756a\u6280\u672f\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u521d\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u9020\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u521d\u8877\u3002\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6210\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u5929\u624d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u8ddd\u79bb\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u66f4\u8fd1\u3002\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u8d5b\u573a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5f00\u6e90\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u7559\u5e76\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u539f\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u90a3\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u611f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u82e5\u5ffd\u89c6\u5b83\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u5c31\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u3001\u6700\u663e\u773c\u4e14\u6700\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u5e78\u798f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u727a\u7272\u3001\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u732e\u8eab\uff08devotion\uff09\u3001\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\u800c\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u594b\u6597\u7684\u610f\u613f\u7684\u201c\u5e78\u798f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u7591\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u6210\u5c31\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"customstyle_text\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53 IBM \u7684\u201c\u6df1\u84dd\u201d\u5728 1997 \u5e74\u51fb\u8d25\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u51a0\u519b\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\uff08Garry Kasparov\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8c61\u68cb\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f9d\u65e7\u7ee7\u7eed\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7c7b\u68cb\u624b\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6218\u80dc AI \u7a0b\u5e8f\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u672a\u52a8\u6447\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ed\u7231\u8c61\u68cb\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\u8c61\u68cb\u7684\u4eba\u4f9d\u65e7\u6e34\u671b\u6253\u78e8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u624b\u3002\u8c61\u68cb\u9009\u624b\u4f9d\u7136\u6e34\u671b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6295\u5165\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u767b\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u4f9d\u65e7\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u5b9d\u8d35\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u9009\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u674e\u4e16\u77f3\uff08Lee Sedol\uff09\u5728 2016 \u5e74\u8d25\u7ed9 AlphaGo \u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5bf9\u5f08\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5728\u4e0e\u8fd9\u53f0\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7269\u5bf9\u5c40\u4e4b\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6216\u8bb8 AlphaGo \u80fd\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d3\u5c55\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5524\u8d77\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u51b7\u6f20\u4e0e\u758f\u79bb\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65e0\u6240\u4f9d\u6258\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u4eec\u5411\u503c\u5f97\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8303\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u521b\u65b0\u4e8b\u4e1a \u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5854\u6797\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6ed5\u68ee\uff08Taryn Christiansen\uff09 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6314,"href":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4368\/revisions\/6314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jineng168.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}